J/AJ/124/2453 Spectroscopy of active galaxies in nearby clusters (Miller+, 2002)
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Evolution of star-forming and active galaxies in nearby clusters.
    Miller N.A., Owen F.N.
   <Astron. J. 124, 2453 (2002)>
   =2002AJ....124.2453M
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ADC_Keywords: Clusters, galaxy ; Radio continuum ; Galaxies, spectra
Keywords: galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: evolution - radio continuum

Abstract:
    We have used optical spectroscopy to investigate the active galaxy
    populations in a sample of 20 nearby Abell clusters. The targets were
    identified on the basis of 1.4GHz radio emission, which identifies
    them as either active galactic nuclei (AGNs) or galaxies forming stars
    at rates comparable to or greater than that of the Milky Way. The
    spectra were used to characterize the galaxies via their emission and
    absorption features.

File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe         80        .   This file
table3.dat     78      619   D_4000_ and Balmer equivalent widths for
                              cluster radio galaxies
table4.dat     96      619   Forbidden-line equivalent widths for
                              cluster radio galaxies
table5.dat     73      236   Balmer line fluxes for cluster radio galaxies
table6.dat     94      234   Forbidden-line fluxes for cluster radio galaxies
table8.dat     39      229   Galaxy classifications
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See also:
    J/ApJS/134/355 : Radio galaxies in 18 nearby Abell clusters (Miller+, 2001)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table3.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1- 13  A13   ---     [MO2002]  Galaxy identification (G1)
      15  A1    ---     Apt       Extraction aperture (G2)
  17- 20  F4.2  ---     D4000     ? The 4000{AA} break strength (2)
  22- 25  F4.2  ---   e_D4000     ? Error in D4000
  27- 31  F5.1  0.1nm   EWHd      H{delta} equivalent width in {AA} (3)
  33- 36  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWHd      Error in EWHd
  38- 41  F4.1  0.1nm   EWHg      H{gamma} equivalent width in {AA} (3)
  43- 46  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWHg      Error in EWHg
  48- 51  F4.1  0.1nm   EWHb      H{beta} equivalent width in {AA} (3)
  53- 55  F3.1  0.1nm e_EWHb      Error in EWHb
  57- 61  F5.1  0.1nm   EWHa+NII  H{alpha}+[N II] equivalent width in {AA} (3)
  63- 66  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWHa+NII  Error in EWHa+NII
  68- 72  F5.1  0.1nm   EWHa      ? H{alpha} equivalent width in {AA} (3)
  74- 77  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWHa      ? Error in EWHa
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Note (2): The ratio of average F_{nu}_ evaluated in the ranges 4050-4250{AA}
     to 3750-3950{AA} (Bruzual, 1983ApJ...273..105B).
Note (3): With the exception of H{alpha} + [N II], these equivalent widths
    have been corrected for the assumed Balmer absorption component caused
    by starlight in the galaxies. The adopted convention has positive
    equivalent widths representing emission lines and negative equivalent
    widths representing absorption. Where blends occur, the deblending has
    been performed in IRAF using the task SPLOT as described in the text.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table4.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1- 13  A13   ---     [MO2002]  Galaxy identification (G1)
      15  A1    ---     Apt       Extraction aperture (G2)
  17- 21  F5.1  0.1nm   EWOII     ? The [O II] {lambda}3727 equivalent width (2)
  23- 26  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWOII     ? Error in EWOII
  28- 31  F4.1  0.1nm   EWO4959   The [O III] {lambda}4959 equivalent width (2)
  33- 35  F3.1  0.1nm e_EWO4959   Error in EWO4959
  37- 40  F4.1  0.1nm   EWO5007   The [O III] {lambda}5007 equivalent width (2)
  42- 44  F3.1  0.1nm e_EWO5007   Error in EWO5007
  46- 49  F4.1  0.1nm   EWOI      The [O I] {lambda}6300 equivalent width (2)
  51- 54  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWOI      Error in EWOI
  56- 60  F5.1  0.1nm   EWNII     ? The [N II] {lambda}6584 equivalent width (2)
  62- 65  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWNII     ? Error in EWNII
  67- 70  F4.1  0.1nm   EWSII     ? The [S II] doublet equivalent width (2)
  72- 75  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWSII     ? Error in EWSII
  77- 80  F4.1  0.1nm   EWS6717   ? The [S II] {lambda}6717 equivalent width (2)
  82- 85  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWS6717   ? Error in EWS6717
  87- 90  F4.1  0.1nm   EWS6731   ? The [S II] {lambda}6731 equivalent width (2)
  92- 95  F4.1  0.1nm e_EWS6731   ? Error in EWS6731
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (2): The adopted convention has positive equivalent widths representing
    emission lines and negative equivalent widths representing absorption.
    Where blends occur, the deblending has been performed in IRAF using
    the task SPLOT as described in the text.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
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   Bytes Format Units       Label    Explanations
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   1- 13  A13   ---         [MO2002] Galaxy identification (G1)
      15  A1    ---         Apt      Extraction aperture (G2)
  17- 21  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FHd      H{delta} flux (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  23- 26  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FHd      Error in FHd (3)
  28- 32  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FHg      H{gamma} flux (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  34- 37  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FHg      Error in FHg (3)
  39- 43  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FHb      H{beta} flux (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^)(2)
  45- 48  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FHb      Error in FHb (3)
  50- 55  F6.2 10-15mW/m2   FHa+NII  H{alpha}+[N II] flux
                                      (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  57- 60  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FHa+NII  Error in FHa+NII (3)
  62- 67  F6.2 10-15mW/m2   FHa      H{alpha} flux (in 10^-15^ ergs/s/cm^2^) (2)
  69- 72  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FHa      Error in FHa (3)
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Note (2): Only galaxies with emission lines are presented in this table.
    Values of 0.00 indicate that the line was not detected in emission.
    Where blends occur, the deblending has been performed in IRAF using
    the task SPLOT as described in the text.
Note (3): Errors are based on the error in the continuum around the line,
    bootstrapped to the line region taking into account the relative sizes
    of the line and continuum regions. For deblended lines, a line
    extraction region of 20{AA} was assumed.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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   Bytes Format Units       Label     Explanations
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   1- 13  A13   ---         [MO2002]  Galaxy identification (G1)
      15  A1    ---         Apt       Extraction aperture (G2)
  17- 22  F6.2 10-15mW/m2   FlOII     The [O II] {lambda}3727 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  24- 27  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlOII     Error in FlOII (3)
  29- 33  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FlO4959   The [O III] {lambda}4959 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  35- 38  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlO4959   Error in FlO4959 (3)
  40- 44  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FlO5007   The [O III] {lambda}5007 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  46- 49  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlO5007   Error in FlO5007 (3)
  51- 55  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FlOI      The [O I] {lambda}6300 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  57- 60  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlOI      Error in FlOI (3)
  62- 66  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FlNII     The [N II] {lambda}6584 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  68- 71  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlNII     Error in FlNII (3)
  73- 77  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FlS6717   The [S II] {lambda}6717 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  79- 82  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlS6717   Error in FlS6717 (3)
  84- 88  F5.2 10-15mW/m2   FlS6731   The [S II] {lambda}6731 flux
                                       (in 10^-15^erg/s/cm^2^) (2)
  90- 93  F4.2 10-15mW/m2 e_FlS6731   Error in FlS6731 (3)
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Note (2): Only galaxies with emission lines are presented in this table.
    Values of 0.00 indicate that the line was not detected in emission.
    Where blends occur, the deblending has been performed in IRAF using
    the task SPLOT as described in the text.
Note (3): Errors are based on the error in the continuum around the line,
    bootstrapped to the line region taking into account the relative sizes
    of the line and continuum regions. For deblended lines, a line
    extraction region of 20{AA} was assumed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table8.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1- 10  A10   ---     CName     Abell cluster name
  12- 24  A13   ---     [MO2002]  Galaxy identification (G1) (1)
  26- 28  A3    ---     SpClass   Spectral classification (2)
  30- 33  A4    ---     MORPHS    MORPHS classification (3)
      35  A1    ---   f_MORPHS    [ab] Flag on MORPHS (4)
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Note (1): From J2000 coordinates.
Note (2): Spectral classification:
     SF  = star-forming galaxy;
     SF? = emission-line galaxy presumed to be star-forming, although line
            ratios are somewhat noisy;
     Abs = absorption-line spectrum with no apparent emission lines;
     Ab+ = predominantly absorption-line spectrum, although with slight
            emission of [N II] and sometimes [S II];
     Sey = emission-line galaxy shown to be a Seyfert in line ratio tests;
     Lin = emission-line galaxy shown to be a LINER in line ratio tests;
     Mix = nuclear spectrum that of a Seyfert or LINER, with off-nuclear
            spectrum showing star formation.
Note (3): Determined from full aperture spectrum.
      Table 7: MORPHs spectral classification scheme
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
       Class  [OII]{lambda}3727  H{delta}  Comments
                EW in {AA}      EW in {AA}
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
       k          Absent          <3       Passive
       k+a        Absent           3-8     Moderate Balmer absorption
                                            without emission
       a+k        Absent         >=8       Strong Balmer absorption without
                                            emission
       e(c)       Yes, <40{AA}    <4       Moderate Balmer absorption plus
                                            emission, spiral-like
       e(a)       Yes            >=4       Strong Balmer absorption plus
                                            emission
       e(b)       Yes, >=40{AA}    ...     Starburst
       e(n)       ...              ...     AGN from broad lines or
                                            [O III]{lambda}5007/H{beta}
                                            ratio
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
       Adapted from Dressler et al., 1999, Cat. <J/ApJS/122/51>.
        The [O II] equivalent widths are for emission lines, and
        the H{delta} are for absorption lines.
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
Note (4): Flag on MORPHS classification:
      a: The [O II] line was not available in this spectrum.
      b: The wavelength coverage for the spectrum did not include the full
          blue continuum band for [O II], and hence no equivalent width or
          line flux is reported. However, the [O II] line is apparent in
          the spectrum.
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Global notes:
Note (G1): Nomenclature note:
     The identification names are HHMMSS+DDMMSS in the tables, and
     [MO2002] JHHMMSS+DDMMSS in Simbad
Note (G2): Extraction aperture code:
     A: full 15" aperture;
     N: the 2" aperture;
     O: the difference between A and N.
     M: Denotes that the spectrum was obtained with the MX multifiber
        spectrometer and no spatial information can be obtained. Such
        spectra are not flux-calibrated, and consequently, meaningful
        values of D4000 cannot be calculated. For this reason, no
        correction for Balmer absorption has been applied to these
        spectra. Values are not presented in two cases: (1) all or some
        portion of the defined continuum region lay off the CCD, and
        (2) blended lines that were too weak to be deblended.
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal
    Some modifications of name (from authors) on 09-Apr-2003

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(End)                    Greg Schwarz [AAS], Patricia Bauer [CDS]    13-Jan-2003
