J/A+A/622/A209         B2 0258+35 polarisation images           (Adebahr+, 2019)
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Polarised structures in the radio lobes of B2 0258+35.
Evidence of magnetic draping?
    Adebahr B., Brienza M., Morganti R.
    <Astron. Astrophys. 622, A209 (2019)>
    =2019A&A...622A.209A        (SIMBAD/NED BibCode)
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ADC_Keywords: Galaxies, radio ; Polarization ; Magnetic fields
Keywords: galaxies: magnetic fields - polarization - galaxies: jets -
          galaxies: active - galaxies: individual: NGC 1167 -
          galaxies: individual: B2 0258+35

Abstract:
    The contribution of active galactic nuclei to the magnetisation of the
    Universe can be constrained by knowing their duty cycles, jet and
    magnetic field morphologies, and the physical processes dominating
    their interaction with the surrounding environment.

    The magnetic field morphology and strength of radio lobes of AGN has
    an influence on the mechanisms for the propagation of cosmic rays into
    intergalactic space. Using the source B2 0258+35 we want to
    investigate the interaction of its radio lobes with the surrounding
    environment and examine the underlying physical effects.

    Published HI and radio continuum data at {lambda}21cm were combined
    with newly reduced archival Westerbork Radio Synthesis Telescope
    polarisation data at the same wavelength to investigate the polarised
    emission in the radio lobes of B2 0258+35. We assumed energy
    equipartition between the cosmic rays and the magnetic field to
    calculate their pressure and investigate the physical processes
    leading to the detected emission.

    We detected a unique S-shaped diffuse polarised structure. The lobes
    have a pressure of p=1.95+/-0.4x10^-14^dyn/cm^2^. The calculated total
    magnetic field strengths are low (B_eq_=1.21+/-0.12uG). We observe
    depolarisation in the northern lobe, which might originate from the
    HI-disc in the foreground. In addition we see an anti-correlation
    between the pressure and the fractional polarisation along the
    S-shaped structure. Therefore we consider magnetic draping and
    magnetic field compression as possible effects that might have created
    the observed S-shape.

    Our results suggest that magnetic draping can be effectively used to
    explain the observed polarised structures. This is likely due to the
    combination of a relatively low magnetic field strength, enabling
    super-Alfvenic motion of the rising lobes (with M_A_=2.47-3.50), and
    the coherency of the surrounding magnetic field. Moreover, the draped
    layer tends to suppress any mixing of the material between the radio
    lobes and the surrounding environment, but can enhance the mixing and
    re-acceleration efficiencies inside the lobes, providing an
    explanation for the average flat spectral index observed in the lobes.

Description:
    The polarisation study presented in this paper is based on unpublished
    data of the radio galaxy B2 0258+35 from the WSRT archive. The data
    consist of two full 12 h tracks pointing at RA: 03:02:17.8,
    Dec: +35:14:36. The observations were undertaken between 4 and 6
    November 2006. Each dataset was recorded over the full bandwidth of
    160 MHz consisting of eight 20MHz sub-bands with 64 channels each and
    with centre frequencies equal to 1451, 1433, 1411, 1393, 1371, 1351,
    1331, and 1311 MHz. All four linear correlations (XX, XY, YX, YY) were
    recorded, so that the data contained full polarisation information.
    Sources 3C48 and 3C147 were used as calibrators and were observed
    before and after the target field in each run, respectively.

Objects:
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       RA   (2000)   DE        Designation(s)
    --------------------------------------------------
    03 01 42.36  +35 12 20.3   B2 0258+35 = NGC 1167
    --------------------------------------------------

File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe            80        .   This file
list.dat         114       14   List of fits images
fits/*             .       14   Individual fits images
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: list.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1-  9  F9.5  deg     RAdeg     Right Ascension of center (J2000)
  10- 18  F9.5  deg     DEdeg     Declination of center (J2000)
  20- 22  I3    ---     Nx        Number of pixels along X-axis
  24- 26  I3    ---     Ny        Number of pixels along Y-axis
  28- 48  A21  "datime" Obs.date  Observaiton date
  50- 53  I4    Kibyte  size      Size of FITS file
  55- 77  A23   ---     FileName  Name of FITS file, in subdirectory fits
  79-114  A36   ---     Title     Title of the FITS file
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Acknowledgements:
     Bjorn Adebahr, adebahr(at)astro.rub.de

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(End)                                      Patricia Vannier [CDS]    26-Feb-2019
