J/AZh/80/291           Proper motions of open clusters       (Kharchenko+, 2003)
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Subsystem of open clusters in the post-Hipparcos era:
cluster structural parameters and proper motions.
    Kharchenko N.V., Pakulyak L.K., Piskunov A.E.
   <Astron. Zh. 80, 291 (2003)>
   =2003AZh....80..291K
   =2003ARep...47..263K
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ADC_Keywords: Clusters, open ; Combined data

Abstract:
    The wide neighborhoods of 401 open clusters are analysed using the the
    modern, high precision, homogeneous all sky ASCC-2.5 all-sky catalogue
    (Kharchenko, 2001, Cat. <I/280>). More than 28000 possible members
    (including about 12500 most probable ones) are identified using
    kinematic and photometric criteria. Star counts with the ASCC-2.5 and
    USNO-A2.0 (Cat. <I/252>) catalogs are used to determine the angular
    and linear radii of cluster cores and coronae, which exceed the
    previous published values by factors of two or three. The mean proper
    motions are determined directly in the Hipparcos system for 401 open
    clusters, for 183 of them for the first time. The heliocentric
    distances of 118 clusters are determined for the first time based on
    color-magnitude diagrams for the identified members.

File Summary:
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 FileName      Lrecl  Records   Explanations
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ReadMe            80        .   This file
catalog.dat      107      401   Catalog
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See also:
   I/252 : The USNO-A2.0 Catalogue (Monet+, 1998)
   I/280 : All-sky Compiled Catalogue of 2.5 million stars (Kharchenko, 2001)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: catalog.dat
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   Bytes Format Units     Label     Explanations
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   1-  9  A9    --        IAU       IAU number, based on B1950 position (1)
  11- 24  A14   --        Name      Traditional name and/or number
  26- 31  F6.3  h         RAhr      Right Ascension J2000.0 (2)
  33- 38  F6.2  deg       DEdeg     Declination J2000.0  (2)
  40- 43  F4.2  deg       r1(ASCC)  Core radius from ASCC-2.5
  45- 48  F4.2  deg       r2(ASCC)  Corona radius from ASCC-2.5
  50- 53  F4.2  deg       r1(USNO)  ? Core radius from USNO-A2.0
  55- 58  F4.2  deg       r2(USNO)  ? Corona radius from USNO-A2.0
  60- 63  F4.1  mag       Bc        ? Completing B-magnitude in USNO-A2.0
  65- 67  I3    --        N(P>61)   Number of the most probable members,
                                     Pmemb >= 61%
  69- 71  I3    --        Npm       Number of stars for cluster proper motion
  73- 78  F6.2  mas/yr    pmRA      Proper motion of cluster in RA*cos(DE)
  80- 83  F4.2  mas/yr  e_pmRA      Standard error in pmRA
  85- 90  F6.2  mas/yr    pmDE      Proper motion of cluster in DE
  92- 95  F4.2  mas/yr  e_pmDE      Standard error in pmDE
  97-100  I4    pc        Dist      Distance of cluster
 102-105  F4.2  mag       E(B-V)    ? Colour-excess
     107  I1    --        Ref       Flag of Dist and  E(B-V) source (3)
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Note (1): IAU: Cluster notation according to the system accepted by the
          International Astronomical Union in Montreal 1979
Note (2): RAh, DEdeg are corrected in accordance with maximum member 
      spatial density
Note (3): This flag has the following meaning:
    1: Loktin et al. (1994, Cat. <V/96>),
       Loktin et al. (2001a, Astron. Astrophys. Trans. 20, 607,
                      2001b, Private communication)
    2: Robichon et al. (1999, Cat. <J/A+A/345/471>)
    3: Lynga (1987, see Cat. <VII/229>)
    4: Mermilliod (1995, WEBDA, The DataBase for Stars in Open Clusters,
                    http://obswww.unige.ch/webda)
    5: Kharchenko et al., this paper
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(End)       Nina Kharchenko (MAO), Veta Avedisova (INASAN)           02-Jun-2003
