J/AJ/146/131     UBVRI standard stars at +50{deg} declination    (Landolt, 2013)
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UBVRI photometric standard stars around the sky at +50 deg declination.
    Landolt A.U.
   <Astron. J., 146, 131 (2013)>
   =2013AJ....146..131L
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ADC_Keywords: Stars, standard ; Photometry, UBVRI ; Proper motions
Keywords: catalogs - standards - stars: fundamental parameters -
          techniques: photometric

Abstract:
    UBVRI photoelectric observations have been made of 335 stars around
    the sky, and centered approximately at +50{deg} declination. The
    majority of the stars fall in the magnitude range 9<V<16, and in the
    color range -0.3<(B-V)<+1.8. Those 243 stars best suited as new
    broadband photometric standard stars average 12.5 measures each from
    data taken on 98 different nights over a period of 17 years at the
    Kitt Peak National and Lowell Observatories.

Description:
    The data in this paper were obtained at the Kitt Peak National
    Observatory (KPNO) and at the Lowell Observatory (LO). These data came
    from three telescope setups, the KPNO 1.3m, the KPNO 0.9m, and the LO
    Perkins 1.8m telescopes. The KPNO 1.3m telescope was scheduled for
    this program for 78 nights in the interval 1991 October to 1995 April.
    The KPNO 0.9 m data resulted from two different detectors. The first
    was known as the Automated Filter Photometer2 (AFP2). The 0.9m
    telescope with the AFP2 photometer was scheduled for 19 nights in the
    interval 1991 October to 1993 July. The second detector arrangement
    utilized an instrumental setup including a CCD and a software package
    called CCDPHOT. The 0.9m telescope with CCDPHOT was scheduled for 44
    nights in the interval 1992 March to 1994 September. Observations
    began at the Lowell 1.8 m Perkins telescope in 2004 June. The first
    interval of data taking included 2005 April to 2006 November. The
    second interval of data taking included 2007 August through 2008
    November. A total of 171 nights was made available for this standard
    star program.

    Broadband UBVRI photoelectric observations of the 349 stars are on the
    Johnson-Kron-Cousins photometric system.

File Summary:
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 FileName   Lrecl   Records   Explanations
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ReadMe         80         .   This file
table2.dat    128       335   UBVRI photometry of standard stars at northern
                              declinations
table3.dat    128        14   UBVRI photometry of standard stars at the
                              celestial equator
table5.dat    102       349   Accurate coordinates and proper motions for the
                              standard stars
table6.dat    143        87   Field centers for the standard star sequences
notes.dat     160        95   Notes
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See also:
 I/322 : UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)
 II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)
 II/183 : UBVRI Photometric Standards (Landolt 1992)
 II/207 : Palomar-Green catalog UV-excess stellar objects (Green+ 1986)
 II/118 : UBVRI standards around Celestial Equator (Landolt 1983)
 II/299 : GD blue stars from Lowell proper motion survey (Giclas+ 1980)
 VI/19  : UBV Photoelectric Sequences in SA 92-115 (Landolt 1973)
 I/79   : Lowell Proper Motion Survey 8991 Northern Stars (Giclas 1971)
 J/AJ/146/88 : UBVRI standard stars around the celestial equator (Clem+, 2013)
 J/AJ/137/4186 : UBVRI standards around celestial equator (Landolt, 2009)
 J/AJ/133/768  : KPNO UBVRI filter transmission characteristics (Landolt+, 2007)
 J/AJ/133/2502 : UBVRI Standard Stars (Landolt, 2007)

Byte-by-byte Description of file: table[23].dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label  Explanations
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   1- 12  A12   ---     Name   Standard star name (G1)
  14- 15  I2    h       RAh    Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
  17- 18  I2    min     RAm    Minute of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
  20- 25  F6.3  s       RAs    Second of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
      27  A1    ---     DE-    Sign of the Declination (J2000) (1)
  28- 29  I2    deg     DEd    Degree of Declination (J2000) (1)
  31- 32  I2    arcmin  DEm    Arcminute of Declination (J2000) (1)
  34- 38  F5.2  arcsec  DEs    Arcsecond of Declination (J2000) (1)
  40- 45  F6.3  mag     <Vmag> Mean V band magnitude
  47- 52  F6.3  mag     <B-V>  Mean B-V color index
  54- 59  F6.3  mag     <U-B>  Mean U-B color index
  61- 66  F6.3  mag     <V-R>  Mean V-R color index
  68- 73  F6.3  mag     <R-I>  ? Mean R-I color index
  75- 80  F6.3  mag     <V-I>  ? Mean V-I color index
  82- 83  I2    ---     No     Number of times that each star was observed
  85- 86  I2    ---     Nn     Number of nights during which a star was observed
  88- 93  F6.4  mag   e_<Vmag> ? Mean error in <Vmag>
  95-100  F6.4  mag   e_<B-V>  ? Mean error in <B-V>
 102-107  F6.4  mag   e_<U-B>  ? Mean error in <U-B>
 109-114  F6.4  mag   e_<V-R>  ? Mean error in <V-R>
 116-121  F6.4  mag   e_<R-I>  ? Mean error in <R-I>
 123-128  F6.4  mag   e_<V-I>  ? Mean error in <V-I>
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Note (1): Based on the UCAC4 catalog (Zacharias et al., 2013, cat. I/322).
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table5.dat
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   Bytes Format Units     Label     Explanations
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   1- 12  A12   ---       Name      Standard star name (G1)
  14- 15  I2    h         RAh       Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
  17- 18  I2    min       RAm       Minute of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
  20- 25  F6.3  s         RAs       Second of Right Ascension (J2000) (1)
      27  A1    ---       DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000) (1)
  28- 29  I2    deg       DEd       Degree of Declination (J2000) (1)
  31- 32  I2    arcmin    DEm       Arcminute of Declination (J2000) (1)
  34- 38  F5.2  arcsec    DEs       Arcsecond of Declination (J2000) (1)
  40- 49  A10   ---       UCAC4a    Identifier from UCAC4 catalog (cat. I/322)
  51- 60  A10   ---       UCAC4b    Second UCAC4 identifier for UCAC4 641-047816
  62- 78  A17   ---       2MASS     2MASS name (cat. II/246) (JHHMMSSss+DDMMSSs)
  80- 85  F6.1  mas/yr    pmRA      Proper motion in Right Ascension (1)
  87- 90  F4.1  mas/yr  e_pmRA      1{sigma} uncertainty in pmRA
  92- 97  F6.1  mas/yr    pmDE      Proper motion in Declination (1)
  99-102  F4.1  mas/yr  e_pmDE      1{sigma} uncertainty in pmDE
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Note (1): Most recent coordinates and proper motions.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: table6.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label     Explanations
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   1- 11  A11   ---     Field     Field name (1)
  13- 14  I2    h       RAh       Hour of Right Ascension (J2000) (2)
  16- 17  I2    min     RAm       Minute of Right Ascension (J2000) (2)
  19- 23  F5.2  s       RAs       Second of Right Ascension (J2000) (2)
      25  A1    ---     DE-       Sign of the Declination (J2000) (2)
  26- 27  I2    deg     DEd       Degree of Declination (J2000) (2)
  29- 30  I2    arcmin  DEm       Arcminute of Declination (J2000) (2)
  32- 35  F4.1  arcsec  DEs       Arcsecond of Declination (J2000) (2)
  37- 41  A5    arcmin  FOV       Field of view (field size)
  43- 44  I2    ---     Ns        Number of stars in each field
  46- 50  F5.2  mag     Vmin      Lower range in V magnitude (3)
  52- 56  F5.2  mag     Vmax      ? Upper range in V magnitude (3)
  58- 62  F5.2  mag     B-Vmin    Lower range in (B-V) color index (3)
  64- 68  F5.2  mag     B-Vmax    ? Upper range in (B-V) color index (3)
  70- 74  F5.2  mag     U-Bmin    Lower range in (U-B) color index (3)
  76- 80  F5.2  mag     U-Bmax    ? Upper range in (U-B) color index (3)
  82-143  A62   ---     Standard  Which stars within a field are recommended as
                                   standard stars
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Note (1): The stars in the Kapteyn plan of selected areas (SAs) have been
     subdivided into smaller fields. The name of the star field, or
     sequence, usually is derived from the most prominent star in the
     field, e.g., the Giclas (GD) star or the Palomar-Green (PG) star.
     In the case of the SAs, first the central coordinates for the entire
     SA are given. Then these large fields are subdivided into smaller
     subfields, SA20 SF1, for example. The nomenclature SF means SubField.
Note (2): Coordinates for the center of a sequence field or subfield.
Note (3): Within a field.
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Byte-by-byte Description of file: notes.dat
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   Bytes Format Units   Label    Explanations
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   1- 12  A12   ---     Name     Standard star name
  14-160  A147  ---     Text     Comments (object type and/or alternate name)
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Global notes:
Note (G1): The Kapteyn plan of selected areas (SAs), described by Blaauw &
     Elvius (1965gast.conf..589B), includes star lists that provide magnitude
     estimates (Pickering & Kapteyn, 1918AnHar.101....1P) as well as charts for
     each SA (Brun & Vehrenberg, 1965ahgs.book.....B). The GD stars were blue
     stars of small motion originally identified by Giclas in his proper motion
     surveys completed at the Lowell Observatory. A summary listing of the GD
     stars was published by Giclas et al. (1971, cat. I/79). A list of white
     dwarf suspects compiled by Giclas and colleagues in Lowell Obs. Bulletins
     (Giclas et al., 1980, cat. II/299). The Palomar-Green (PG) star list was
     the result of a search for ultraviolet excess stellar objects (Green et
     al., 1986, cat. II/207). The KUV stars also were the product of a search
     for ultraviolet excess objects (Noguchi et al., 1980AnTok..18...55N; Kondo
     et al., 1982PASJ...34..541K, 1984AnTok..20..130K). Each of these sources
     provided candidate standard stars in a band of the celestial sphere around
     the sky and centered approximately at +50{deg} declination.
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History:
    From electronic version of the journal

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(End)                                    Sylvain Guehenneux [CDS]    30-Jul-2014
